Loss of Control
Unable to stop or control substance use or addictive behaviors despite wanting to.
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Understanding & Treating Addiction
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Understanding Addiction
What is Addiction?
Addiction is a chronic (lifelong) condition that involves compulsive seeking and taking of a substance or performing an activity despite negative or harmful consequences. Addiction can significantly impact your health, relationships and overall quality of life. It's crucial to seek help as soon as you develop signs of addiction.
What are the Types of Addiction?
There are two main groups of addiction:
Substance Addictions
Substances are drugs that have addiction potential. They can be prescription medications or non-medical drugs. While these substances are very different from each other, they all strongly activate the center of your brain and produce feelings of pleasure. Use of these substances can lead to substance use disorders but not always. They can be mild, moderate or severe. Addiction is the most severe form of a substance abuse disorder.
- Alcohol
- Caffeine
- Cannabis (marijuana)
- Hallucinogens — such as PCP and LSD
- Hypnotics, sedatives and anxiolytics — such as sleeping pills, benzodiazepines and barbiturates
- Inhalants — such as paint thinners, aerosol sprays, gases and nitrites (poppers)
- Opioids — prescription and non-prescription, such as codeine, oxycodone and heroin
- Stimulants — prescription and non-prescription, such as Adderall®, cocaine and methamphetamine
- Tobacco/nicotine — such as smoking cigarettes and electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes or vaping)
Non-Substance Addictions (Behavioral)
Behavioral addictions can occur with any activity that's capable of stimulating your brain's system. Any activity or habit that becomes all-consuming and negatively impacts your daily functioning can cause significant mental, social and physical health issues, as well as financial issues in some cases.
- Gambling
- Eating
- Exercising or dieting
- Shopping
- Shoplifting or other risky behaviors
- Having sex
- Viewing pornography
- Video gaming — Internet gaming disorder
- Using the internet — such as on your phone or a computer
Signs of Addiction
Addiction manifests differently for different people. Here are common signs:
Tolerance
Needing more of the substance or behavior to achieve the same effect.
Withdrawal Symptoms
Physical or emotional distress when unable to use the substance or engage in the behavior.
Neglected Responsibilities
Failing to manage work, school, family, or social obligations due to substance use.
Continued Use Despite Harm
Continuing despite knowing the negative consequences to health, relationships, or finances.
Relationship Problems
Conflict with family, friends, or partners due to addiction.
Health Complications
Physical health problems resulting from substance abuse or addictive behaviors.
Mental Health Issues
Depression, anxiety, or other mental health conditions accompanying the addiction.
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Your Recovery Starts Here
If you are dealing with addiction we are here to help you. Addiction is treatable. With professional support, personalized treatment plans, and compassionate care, you can overcome addiction and build a healthier, more fulfilling life.